Abstract:
There is
now a fairly clear understanding about the nature of the learning
environment which can equip learners for the needs of the 21st century, and
this involves focussing on the needs of the student. However, most
universities still teach students in the way they did a hundred years ago,
using a largely teacher-centred model.
Similarly, there is a fairly clear understanding about what is required to
make educationally effective use of educational technology, and this
technology has been widely adopted at universities, particularly through the
use of learning management systems. I will present evidence about how
learning management systems have also been used overwhelmingly to replicate
teacher-centred approaches.
Web-based lecture recording technology, which is becoming increasingly
widespread, also reinforces traditional approaches to teaching. I will
report on recent research showing that this technology meets the needs of
modern day students for convenience and flexibility, but challenges faculty
views about their role as educators.
I will
then spend some time on the human, institutional and cultural issues which
impede the widespread adoption of improved teaching practice, and reinforce
the use of technology for replication of traditional teaching practice. I
will conclude with a demonstration of a new social networking tool to
support the sharing of knowledge and resources around tertiary teaching and
learning, which might lead to improvements in practice.
Biographical
Information:
Dr Rob
Phillips works in the Teaching and Learning Centre at Murdoch University,
Perth Western Australia. He has worked with educational technology since
1992 and has a background in theoretical chemistry and computer science. He
combines thorough pedagogical knowledge with strong information technology
skills. Rob was responsible for the implementation of the WebCT Learning
Management System at Murdoch, now used by 95% of the University’s students,
and he also plays a role in educational policy development. He spent some
time managing Murdoch’s Open and Distance education areas.
In 2007,
Rob was a Senior Consultant to the Carrick Institute for Learning and
Teaching in Higher Education on the development of the Carrick Exchange, a
social networking system for the identification, dissemination and embedding
of quality individual and institutional practice into the higher education
sector.
He has
broad, but practical research interests, including university policy issues;
evaluation of learning using ICT; learning objects and content management;
making creative and innovative use of technology; and project management in
ICT developments.
He was
President of the Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary
Education (ascilite) from 1996 to 2000, and was an executive member of the
Australasian Council on Open, Distance and E-learning (ACODE) from
2004-2006. He is a fellow of the Higher Education Research and Development
Society of Australasia and received a 2007 Carrick Citation for Outstanding
Contribution to Student Learning "For leadership in scholarly academic
practice in the use of Information and Communication Technology to improve
learning and teaching".